Dermatology Library
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G
Gelatin matrix implant:
Gelatin matrix implant, a porcine derivative collagen powder, is a lyophilized gelatin powder and e-aminocaproic acid. It is reconstituted with the patient’s serum and normal saline solution and stimulates the proliferation of the patient’s own collagen through wound healing. This process elevates soft tissue in the treatment of soft-tissue defects resulting from trauma, disease, or aging.
Genital warts:
Genital warts, also known as venereal warts or condylomata acuminata, are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). More than 80 types of HPV are known to exist and quite a few of these types cause genital warts, e.g. HPV types 6 and 11. Other HPV types cause common warts on the hands, feet, or elsewhere on the body. Other types (HPV types 16 and 18) can cause cancer of the cervix, the external genital skin, or the anus. Therefore, female partners of affected persons are recommended to see their gynecologist for occult infection. The HPV types that cause genital warts, however, very rarely cause cancer. Although genital warts are usually sexually transmitted, they can infrequently be seen in infants who have been delivered vaginally to mothers with HPV in their genital tracts.
Gingivitis:
See: Mouth Care
Gluten intolerance:
Also referred to as Celiac disease (CD). gluten sensitive enteropathy (GSE), or celiac sprue. It is considered to be the most under-diagnosed common disease today, potentially affecting 1 in every 133 people in the USA. It is a chronic, inherited disease, and if untreated can ultimately lead to malnutrition. Gluten intolerance is the result of an immune- mediated response to the ingestion of gluten (from wheat, rye, and barley) that damages the small intestine. Nutrients then quickly passed through the small intestine, rather than being absorbed. To develop celiac disease (CD) three things must be present: 1) you must inherit the gene, 2) consume gluten, and 3) have the gene triggered. Common triggers may include stress, trauma (surgeries, pregnancy, etc.), and viral infections. Approximately 1 in 20 first- degree relatives could have CD triggered in their lifetime. The disease is permanent and damage to the small intestine will occur every time you consume gluten, regardless if symptoms are present.
Glycolic acid peels:
Part of the chemical family referred to as alpha- hydroxy acids. Glycolic acid is a naturally occurring compound in sugar cane. When applied, it helps to dissolve the outer layer of skin.
Also see: Rosacea
Granuloma Annulare:
Granuloma annulare is a raised, bumpy or ring-
shaped lesion which may occur singly or in groups on the skin. It is especially
common in children and young adults, although it may affect people of all ages,
and is twice as common in women as it is in men.